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Michael Chavira

Enterprise architecture is a framework for the operations and IT assets of a business. It improves standardization and alignment, hence enhancing agility and reactivity. Additionally, it unites the surroundings of businesses and teams. The architectural framework specifies the objectives and procedures of an organization and assists in defining how those objectives and processes might be addressed most effectively.

Enterprise architecture can be used to guide the creation of new software, modifications to business processes, and corporate decision-making. It can also aid organizations in risk management. By offering a thorough perspective of the architecture, organizations may better comprehend their IT structure and prioritize investments in various business sectors. It also facilitates increased collaboration between business units and IT personnel.

Enterprise architects collaborate closely with management to establish IT rules and guidelines. In addition, they evaluate hazards to IT assets and effectively manage them through security rules. In addition, they assist businesses in implementing innovations such as DevOps and microservices design. These architects must also explain to stakeholders the company's objectives and plans.

Professor Dewey Walker created Business Systems Planning in the 1960s, marking the beginning of enterprise architecture. Since then, other frameworks have been developed and published, each with the intention of addressing the fundamental difficulty of matching business objectives with technological requirements. Each framework has its own advantages and disadvantages. Ultimately, enterprise architecture is defined differently by each organization.

Software and hardware are also included in enterprise architecture. They provide the infrastructure necessary to maintain the flow of information and grant access to applications and users. Also included are products, guidelines, standards, and services. These components and their interactions are defined by Platt. The concepts are subsequently implemented by means of policies. These policies can aid in achieving the company's aims and objectives.

Frameworks for enterprise architecture define the architecture in layers. The Zachman Framework, which was developed in 1987, is the most prevalent framework. This framework describes the corporate architecture concepts and gives direction for IT resources. In addition, it describes the procedure for developing an enterprise architecture. It assists companies in comprehending the linkages between various areas and systems. It facilitates communication and decreases barriers to collaboration. This results in improved resource usage and ROI.

Enterprise architecture is a key element of every business change. By establishing the organization's overarching strategy, enterprise architecture enables businesses to implement changes that improve their performance. It conveys the basic needs, values, drives, and models required for the success of a business. It also includes a plan for achieving this transformation. In the end, it facilitates the alignment of the entire organization with the transformation process. Businesses may successfully traverse the transformation process and accomplish their objectives with the adoption of enterprise architecture.

Enterprise architecture differs greatly from conventional architectural techniques. Enterprise architecture focuses on social and behavioral systems, whereas traditional architecture approaches emphasize pure technological systems. A residence is a structure, whereas a business is an organization. People contribute complex behavioral characteristics to an enterprise. Although EA practices are applicable to conventional architecture practices, they are not identical.

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